2026 年 9 月 6 日,世界珠宝首饰联合会(CIBJO)百年大会于意大利维琴察举行期间,Fei Cui 工作组正式发布更新版《玉石指南》(Jade Guide)——首份系统整合东西方玉石术语体系的国际行业规范文件。本页依据 CIBJO 官方通稿与公开文件详编其要点;指南全文以 CIBJO 官网发布为准,官方 PDF 上线后本页将第一时间接入直链。 On 6 September 2026, at the CIBJO Centenary Congress in Vicenza, Italy, the Fei Cui Working Group of the World Jewellery Confederation presented the updated Jade Guide — the first international trade document to systematically integrate Eastern and Western jade nomenclature. This page digests its substance from CIBJO's official releases; the Guide itself is authoritative as published by CIBJO, and the official PDF will be linked here the moment it goes online.
CIBJO(Confédération Internationale de la Bijouterie, Joaillerie, Orfèvrerie des Diamants, Perles et Pierres),即世界珠宝首饰联合会,创立于 1926 年,是珠宝行业最具权威性的国际组织,其《蓝皮书》(Blue Books)体系为钻石、有色宝石、珍珠、珊瑚、贵金属与实验室规范确立了全球通行的定名与披露标准,并具联合国经社理事会特别咨商地位。2026 年 9 月 4–7 日,CIBJO 于意大利维琴察举行百年大会;9 月 6 日的专题会议由周大福珠宝集团董事总经理黄绍基(Ken Wong)主持,Sector A 主席、指南主要设计师 Kenneth Scarratt 代表工作组发布更新版《玉石指南》,有色宝石委员会主席 Charles Abouchar、中国国家珠宝玉石首饰检验集团(NGTC)技术与标准化部门负责人苏隽及玉石专家 Edward Liu 教授共同出席。CIBJO — the World Jewellery Confederation, founded in 1926 — is the jewellery industry's paramount international body: its Blue Books set the globally accepted nomenclature and disclosure standards for diamonds, coloured stones, pearls, coral and precious metals, and it holds special consultative status with the UN ECOSOC. Its Centenary Congress convened in Vicenza, Italy, on 4–7 September 2026; at the 6 September session chaired by Ken Wong, Managing Director of Chow Tai Fook Jewellery Group, Sector A president Kenneth Scarratt — the Guide's principal architect — presented the updated Jade Guide, joined by Coloured Stone Commission president Charles Abouchar, Su Jun of China's NGTC standardisation department, and jade scholar Professor Edward Liu.
| 时间Date | 节点Milestone |
|---|---|
| 2023 | CIBJO 雅普尔大会:Fei Cui 工作组成立,提出以香港《翡翠测试标准方法》为基础的国际化标准草案,启动"jade 家族"全球定名工程Jaipur Congress: the Fei Cui Working Group forms, drafting an international standard built upon Hong Kong's Standard Methods for Testing Fei Cui and launching the global "jades" nomenclature project |
| 2024 – 2025 | 有色宝石委员会下设两个专家工作组持续编制;就定义、商贸名与处理术语反复辩论——Scarratt 语:"争论最多之处,正是定义。"Two expert working groups under the Coloured Stone Commission draft and debate definitions, trade names and treatment terms — "Where did we get most arguments? Definition," in Scarratt's words |
| 2026 · 09 · 06 | 维琴察百年大会正式发布更新版《玉石指南》,宣布会后于 CIBJO 官网公开全文The updated Jade Guide is presented at the Vicenza Centenary Congress, with full publication on cibjo.org announced to follow |
指南最重要的贡献,是将中文"翡翠"之名以拼音 Fei Cui 确立为国际通行术语,并给出矿物学定义:The Guide's central achievement is enthroning the pinyin term Fei Cui internationally, with a mineralogical definition:
Fei Cui 系粒状至纤维状多晶集合体,全部或主要由硬玉、绿辉石、钠铬辉石三种矿物之一或其任意组合构成。"Fei Cui is a granular to fibrous polycrystalline aggregate, composed solely or principally of the minerals jadeite, omphacite and kosmochlor, or any combination of these minerals."CIBJO FEI CUI 工作组CIBJO FEI CUI WORKING GROUP
传统认知中翡翠的主体矿物,钠铝辉石。西方文献长期以 "jadeite jade" 统称翡翠,指南将其修正为 Fei Cui 三成员之一。The sodium-aluminium pyroxene long treated in Western literature as the whole of "jadeite jade" — now correctly one member of the Fei Cui trio.
墨翠等品种之主矿物。旧体系下以绿辉石为主的玉料难以定名,屡生检测纠纷;纳入 Fei Cui 后名实相符。Dominant in mo cui ("black jade") among others — material that the old scheme could not comfortably name, a chronic source of lab disputes now resolved.
铬致浓绿之辉石,"干青种"之主矿物。三矿物任意组合皆为 Fei Cui——与香港标准及内地检测实践正式接轨。The chromium pyroxene behind intense "dry green" material. Any blend of the three is Fei Cui — formally aligning with Hong Kong's standard and mainland lab practice.
据 CIBJO 官方通稿,指南以"对诸玉及其文化根基之均衡的全球性理解"(Scarratt 语)为纲,主要内容包括:Per CIBJO's official releases, the Guide is built — in Scarratt's phrase — for "a well-balanced global understanding of the jades and the underpinning culture", and provides:
| 板块Component | 内容What it does |
|---|---|
| 术语关系图表Relationship chart | 一张整合式对照图,将中国传统玉石称谓与西方通行术语一一勾连——nephrite(软玉/和田玉)与 Fei Cui(翡翠)并立于"jades"总纲之下An integrated chart linking traditional Chinese terms to their Western counterparts — nephrite and Fei Cui standing together under the umbrella of "the jades" |
| 中文商贸名附录Trade-name appendices | 系统收录 Fei Cui 之中文商贸名(种、水、色诸名目),以简体中文 + 拼音 + 国际音标(IPA)+ 英文释义四栏对照成表,使"玻璃种""帝王绿"等行话首次获得规范的国际表达A systematic register of Chinese trade names for Fei Cui — texture, water and colour terms — tabulated in simplified Chinese, pinyin, IPA and English, giving "glass grade" and "imperial green" their first standardised international voice |
| 处理术语与披露Treatments & disclosure | 统一优化处理之称谓与披露规则——工作组辩论最激烈的领域,衔接 A/B/C 货传统分类与 CIBJO 蓝皮书披露框架Harmonised treatment terminology and disclosure rules — the working group's most contested ground — joining the traditional Type A/B/C scheme to the Blue Book disclosure framework |
| 文化语境Cultural context | 正面阐述玉在东方尤其中国市场的文化纵深,纠正西方市场长期"事实模糊、文化隔膜"之弊A substantive account of jade's cultural depth in the East, correcting the West's long-standing blur of fact and culture |
玉石成交额在全球宝石业中仅次于钻石,而其国际定名长期分裂:西方实验室惯用 "jadeite jade",香港自 2016 年将 Fei Cui 三矿物定义写入法定标准,内地依 GB/T 16552 以"翡翠"定名。指南将三者归于一统——正如 Edward Liu 教授在大会上所言:"区域协同已不再是可选项,而是 Fei Cui 贸易可持续增长的先决条件。"NGTC 的深度参与,意味着中国国家标准体系与 CIBJO 国际框架正式接轨;Mason-Kay 等国际检测机构已先行在证书上采用 Fei Cui 名称。对消费者而言,此后一份香港证书、一份内地证书与一份欧美证书,说的将是同一种语言。Jade ranks second only to diamond in global gemstone turnover, yet its naming has long been split — Western labs writing "jadeite jade", Hong Kong enshrining the three-mineral Fei Cui definition in law since 2016, the mainland naming per GB/T 16552. The Guide unites them; as Professor Edward Liu told the Congress, "regional harmonisation is no longer optional: it is the prerequisite for the sustainable growth of the Fei Cui trade." NGTC's deep involvement docks China's national standards with CIBJO's framework, and laboratories such as Mason-Kay already print Fei Cui on their reports. For the consumer, a Hong Kong certificate, a mainland certificate and a Western certificate will at last speak one language.
Scarratt 于大会宣布:更新版《玉石指南》将于会后在 CIBJO 官网发布。官方 PDF 上线后,本页将第一时间接入直链。目前可查阅官网蓝皮书页面。Scarratt announced that the updated Guide will be published on the CIBJO website after the Congress. The official PDF will be linked here the moment it appears. Meanwhile, see the Blue Books page.
CIBJO 蓝皮书页面CIBJO BLUE BOOKS ↗
在指南全文上线前,CIBJO 有色宝石蓝皮书(2022 版)为现行有效之定名规范,可免费下载。Until the Guide is posted, the CIBJO Gemstone Blue Book (2022) remains the normative nomenclature text, free to download.
下载 Gemstone Book(PDF)GEMSTONE BOOK (PDF) ↗
本页所有事实均出自 CIBJO 官方新闻稿;指南文本版权归 CIBJO 所有,本页为编译摘介,全文以官方发布为准。Every fact on this page derives from CIBJO's own releases; the Guide's text is CIBJO's copyright, and this page is a digest — the official publication governs.
发布通稿RELEASE ↗
会前专报SPECIAL REPORT ↗